Is there water on the surface of the moon

               Scientists have known for years that the moon has some form of water and ice, and that it appears to have deep dark craters at its poles. But these craters are the coldest places in the solar system, making them difficult to explore. Now, two new studies published yesterday in the journal Nature Astronomy confirm that water can be found in various states across the lunar surface, making it easier to extract this valuable resource for future missions. In one study, scientists found evidence that water molecules can be found subtly in areas with about 100 times more dry moonlight than the Sahara Desert, reports Ashley Strickland for CNN. Another team of researchers estimates that permanent shadowing at the poles could keep ice cooler by up to 20 percent more than previously thought, and that it could penetrate outside hard-to-reach craters.

            According to NASA scientists, water is stated to be at the aspect of the moon wherein the sun shines. The moon additionally has a darkish side. The darkish aspect in which the sun does no longer shine is referred to as due to the fact it's far usually facing the earth. The truth that there is water on the surface of the moon does now not suggest that lakes, lakes and ponds meet. Scientists were able to discover water debris in the moon's soil.

            NASA scientists have explored the moon from Earth looking for those water particles. The search became performed with the help of a modern-day telescope attached to a Boeing 747 plane. This telescope is called Sophia. It is stated that records collection has been done the usage of Sofia considering the fact that 2009. The plane become allowed to fly at an altitude of 12 km. You may be surprised to realize what number of water particles NASA scientists have observed. NASA scientists had been capable of discover about a teaspoon of water considering the fact that 2009.

        In 2009, researchers found small traces of water on the lunar surface using equipment used in spacecraft. But the tool they used could not tell the difference between water and hydroxyl, a molecule consisting of one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. NASA deployed a jumbo jet with a 9-foot, 17-ton telescope to the Sophia or Infrared Stratospheric Observatory to obtain a more accurate estimate,. Sofia can use part of the infrared spectrum that only H2O can detect. Using data collected by SOFIA, the researchers found that approximately 12 ounces of water were trapped in a dirty cubic meter, Casey Hornibal, editor - in - chief of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, told National Geographic. Sid Perkins reports to science that water is trapped between the shadowy spots on the lunar surface or in the remaining glassy material due to micro-meteorite effects. This research identified the presence of water in the dry lunar soil, while a separate study focused on ice spots hidden in the shadows of the moon's craters. Temperatures in the craters could drop to as low as 400 degrees Fahrenheit, and moving to darker, deeper and colder regions could be dangerous, the Times reports.

A team of researchers led by Paul Hyn, an astronomer at the University of Colorado at Boulder, examined high-resolution images of the moon's surface, covering about 15,400 square miles of ice, roughly the size of Maryland and Delaware. There are 60 percent of those frozen spots  in the lunar southern hemisphere, perhaps in areas outside the craters that are safe enough for astronauts to explore. This group, modeled on shadow and temperature on the moon, found that small spots could form ice - some of them as small as ants, National Geographic reports. These parts may be as cold as the deep craters of the moon, but they are smaller and shallower. Named the "Micro Cold Traps", Hein told National Geographic that if all these zones were filled with ice and snow, they could be trillions of pounds of water. He told the Times that the depression could be cold enough to store water for millions or billions of years to help us "understand the origin of water on Earth."

         NASA is also planning to implement further research into the lunar surface. As NASA prepares for Artemis - a mission to bring humans to the moon by 2024, and as it prepares for a highly anticipated expedition to Mars in the 2030. In 1969, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Bus Aldrin launched the Lunar Adventure and the following Lunar Adventure turned into launched as Apollo. Armstrong and Aldrin both landed on the moon during the Apollo eleven task. NASA or another area employer on Earth has now not dispatched people to the moon because the give up of the Apollo challenge. Going to the moon is not any such issue. It's pricey. Powerful rockets and spacecraft are wished.

            NASA plans to ship human beings back to the moon in 2024. That become beneath Operation Artemis. The distinctiveness of this undertaking is that now not handiest guys however also women have the opportunity to go to the moon. Landing an astronaut on the moon with a NASA astronaut would be a ancient feat. If water debris can be gathered to be used on the lunar floor, then, after the Artemis mission, attention will no doubt be attracted to the formation of lunar surface settlements.